https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/ 2026-11-14 daily 1.0 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png UrbanChronoSphere India Geospatial Observatory Spatiotemporal Land Use / Land Cover and Urban Dynamics of India (1984–2026) https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities 2026-11-14 weekly 0.95 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png 105 Smart Cities Spatiotemporal Observatory Annual 43-year land use dynamics, CAGRs, and CA-Markov 2047 projections for 105 Mission Cities https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states 2026-11-14 weekly 0.95 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png 36 States and Union Territories Macro Dynamics State-level land cover rollups, agricultural shifts, and decadal urbanization rates https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/lab 2026-11-14 weekly 0.95 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/spatial_intelligence_lab_logo.png Cadastral & Satellite Intelligence Lab Multi-Spectral Satellite Raster Streaming and Village-Level Cadastre (10m Sentinel-2 / 30m Landsat) https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/calibration 2026-11-14 monthly 0.85 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Sensor Harmonization and Calibration Monograph NASA HLS radiometric cross-calibration equations and ISO 19157:2013 data quality https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/validation 2026-11-14 monthly 0.85 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Peer-Reviewed Scientific Literature Matrix Cross-validation against 14 peer-reviewed studies published in Nature Scientific Data, Elsevier, and Springer https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/roadmap 2026-11-14 monthly 0.85 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Viksit Bharat 2047 Spatiotemporal Simulation Cellular Automata Markov urban growth predictions and National Digital Twin roadmap https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/about 2026-11-14 monthly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/spatial_intelligence_lab_logo.png Chanakya Spatial Intelligence Lab (CSIL) Research team, investigators, School of Engineering, and institutional governance https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/legal 2026-11-14 monthly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Legal Framework and Open-Access Terms National Geospatial Policy 2022, Survey of India disclaimer, and CC BY-NC 4.0 licensing https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=andaman-and-nicobar-islands 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Andaman and Nicobar Islands Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Andaman and Nicobar Islands. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=andhra-pradesh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Andhra Pradesh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Andhra Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=arunachal-pradesh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Arunachal Pradesh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Arunachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=assam 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Assam Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Assam. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=bihar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bihar Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Bihar. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=chandigarh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Chandigarh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Chandigarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=chhattisgarh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Chhattisgarh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Chhattisgarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=dadra-and-nagar-haveli-and-daman-and-diu 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=delhi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Delhi Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Delhi. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=goa 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Goa Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Goa. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=gujarat 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Gujarat Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=haryana 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Haryana Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Haryana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=himachal-pradesh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Himachal Pradesh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Himachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=jammu-and-kashmir 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jammu and Kashmir Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Jammu and Kashmir. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=jharkhand 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jharkhand Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Jharkhand. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=karnataka 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Karnataka Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=kerala 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kerala Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Kerala. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=ladakh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ladakh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Ladakh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=lakshadweep 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Lakshadweep Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Lakshadweep. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=madhya-pradesh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Madhya Pradesh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=maharashtra 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Maharashtra Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=manipur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Manipur Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Manipur. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=meghalaya 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Meghalaya Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Meghalaya. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=mizoram 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Mizoram Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Mizoram. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=nagaland 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Nagaland Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Nagaland. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=odisha 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Odisha Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Odisha. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=puducherry 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Puducherry Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Puducherry. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=punjab 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Punjab Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Punjab. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=rajasthan 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Rajasthan Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Rajasthan. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=sikkim 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Sikkim Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Sikkim. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=tamil-nadu 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tamil Nadu Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=telangana 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Telangana Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Telangana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=tripura 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tripura Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Tripura. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=uttar-pradesh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Uttar Pradesh Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=uttarakhand 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Uttarakhand Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for Uttarakhand. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/states?state=west-bengal 2026-11-14 weekly 0.80 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png West Bengal Multi-Decadal Land Cover Observatory (1984–2026) Spatiotemporal satellite land cover trends, forest canopy dynamics, and urban growth for West Bengal. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=port-blair 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Port Blair 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=amaravati 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Amaravati 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kakinada 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kakinada 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=tirupati 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tirupati 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=visakhapatnam 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Visakhapatnam 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=itanagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Itanagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=pasighat 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Pasighat 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=guwahati 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Guwahati 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Guwahati, Assam. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bhagalpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bhagalpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bhagalpur, Bihar. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=biharsharif 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Biharsharif 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Biharsharif, Bihar. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=muzaffarpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Muzaffarpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Muzaffarpur, Bihar. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=patna 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Patna 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Patna, Bihar. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=chandigarh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Chandigarh 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Chandigarh, Chandigarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=atal-nagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Atal Nagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Atal Nagar, Chhattisgarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bilaspur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bilaspur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=raipur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Raipur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Raipur, Chhattisgarh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=diu 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Diu 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=silvassa 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Silvassa 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=new-delhi-ndmc 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png New Delhi NDMC 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for New Delhi NDMC, Delhi. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=panaji 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Panaji 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Panaji, Goa. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=ahmedabad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ahmedabad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Ahmedabad, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=dahod 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Dahod 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Dahod, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=gandhinagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Gandhinagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Gandhinagar, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=rajkot 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Rajkot 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Rajkot, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=surat 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Surat 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Surat, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=vadodara 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Vadodara 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Vadodara, Gujarat. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=faridabad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Faridabad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Faridabad, Haryana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=karnal 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Karnal 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Karnal, Haryana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=dharamshala 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Dharamshala 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=shimla 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Shimla 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=jammu 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jammu 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=srinagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Srinagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=ranchi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ranchi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Ranchi, Jharkhand. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=belagavi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Belagavi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Belagavi, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bengaluru 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bengaluru 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bengaluru, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=davanagere 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Davanagere 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Davanagere, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=hubballi-dharwad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Hubballi Dharwad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Hubballi Dharwad, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=mangaluru 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Mangaluru 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Mangaluru, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=shivamogga 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Shivamogga 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Shivamogga, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=tumakuru 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tumakuru 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Tumakuru, Karnataka. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kochi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kochi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kochi, Kerala. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=thiruvananthapuram 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Thiruvananthapuram 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kavaratti 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kavaratti 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kavaratti, Lakshadweep. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bhopal 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bhopal 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=gwalior 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Gwalior 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=indore 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Indore 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Indore, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=jabalpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jabalpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=sagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Sagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=satna 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Satna 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Satna, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=ujjain 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ujjain 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=amravati 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Amravati 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Amravati, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=aurangabad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Aurangabad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Aurangabad, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=greater-mumbai 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Greater Mumbai 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Greater Mumbai, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kalyan-dombivli 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kalyan Dombivli 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kalyan Dombivli, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=nagpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Nagpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Nagpur, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=nashik 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Nashik 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Nashik, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=pimpri-chinchwad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Pimpri Chinchwad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Pimpri Chinchwad, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=pune 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Pune 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Pune, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=solapur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Solapur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Solapur, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=thane 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Thane 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Thane, Maharashtra. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=imphal 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Imphal 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Imphal, Manipur. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=shillong 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Shillong 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Shillong, Meghalaya. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=aizawl 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Aizawl 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Aizawl, Mizoram. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kohima 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kohima 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kohima, Nagaland. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bhubaneswar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bhubaneswar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bhubaneswar, Odisha. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=rourkela 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Rourkela 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Rourkela, Odisha. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=puducherry 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Puducherry 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Puducherry, Puducherry. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=amritsar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Amritsar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Amritsar, Punjab. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=jalandhar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jalandhar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Jalandhar, Punjab. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=ludhiana 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ludhiana 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Ludhiana, Punjab. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=ajmer 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Ajmer 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Ajmer, Rajasthan. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=jaipur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jaipur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Jaipur, Rajasthan. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kota 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kota 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kota, Rajasthan. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=udaipur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Udaipur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Udaipur, Rajasthan. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=gangtok 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Gangtok 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Gangtok, Sikkim. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=namchi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Namchi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Namchi, Sikkim. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=chennai 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Chennai 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Chennai, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=coimbatore 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Coimbatore 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=dindigul 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Dindigul 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=erode 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Erode 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Erode, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=madurai 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Madurai 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Madurai, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=salem 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Salem 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Salem, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=thanjavur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Thanjavur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=thoothukudi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Thoothukudi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=tiruchirappalli 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tiruchirappalli 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=tirunelveli 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tirunelveli 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=tiruppur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Tiruppur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=vellore 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Vellore 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Vellore, Tamil Nadu. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=greater-warangal 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Greater Warangal 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Greater Warangal, Telangana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=karimnagar 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Karimnagar 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Karimnagar, Telangana. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=agartala 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Agartala 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Agartala, Tripura. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=agra 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Agra 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Agra, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=aligarh 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Aligarh 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=bareilly 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Bareilly 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=firozabad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Firozabad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=gorakhpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Gorakhpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=jhansi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Jhansi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=kanpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Kanpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=lucknow 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Lucknow 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=meerut 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Meerut 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=moradabad 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Moradabad 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=prayagraj 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Prayagraj 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=saharanpur 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Saharanpur 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=varanasi 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Varanasi 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/smart-cities?city=dehradun 2026-11-14 weekly 0.75 https://www.urbanchronosphere.in/og-image.png Dehradun 43-Year Urban Sprawl & LULC Time Series (1984–2026) Satellite land use land cover dynamics, built-up growth rates, and 2047 projections for Dehradun, Uttarakhand.